80 minutes / Color
English / English subtitles
Release: 2005
Copyright: 2005
How is it possible for body and mind to exist as an integrated whole? The important Chilean neurobiologist Francisco Varela devoted his entire life - from childhood to death - to this question.
Varela died in Paris in May 2001 at the age of 54. He was a leading figure in the field of cognitive science who became known for his work on autopoiesis, a definition of life based on autonomy.
In the last few months before Varela's death, noted filmmaker Franz Reichle (THE KNOWLEDGE OF HEALING) had several intense conversations with him on themes central to his life and work, and was able to record these discussions.
A main focus for Varela's work was the idea of building a bridge between the discoveries of the mind in science and the discoveries of the mind through experience. After a simple childhood in the village of Monte Grande in the north of Chile, then a rapid, successful period of study at Harvard, Pinochet's 1973 coup, during which his father-in-law and friends were murdered, confronted Varela with death for the first time in his life.
MONTE GRANDE's structure is based on Varela's non-linear thinking and focuses on his concepts of autopoiesis, ethics, consciousness, meditation and dying. The film also includes narrative accounts and reflections from Varela himself, his family, leading scientists, friends and thinkers, including His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, Heinz von Foerster (the father of cybernetics), Jean-Pierre Dupuy (philosopher and founder of Center for Research in Applied Epistemology at the Ecole Polytechnique, Paris), Harvard professor Anne Harrington (Co-Director of Harvard's Mind, Brain, and Behavior Initiative), Humberto Maturana (biologist, joint developer of the autopoiesis idea), and others.
Three key concepts shape the film: the relationship between body and mind (embodiment), the meaning of self-responsibility (autonomy) and spirituality. Binding these concepts is Varela's strong humanistic commitment, his clear and realistic way of thinking, and the warm-heartedness and the candor that made him a great catalyzer of ideas. He once said, "Ideas fly through the air; one only needs to be open in order to catch, understand and develop them."
"A gentle and moving film. It is so refreshing to see a movie that whilst presenting challenging and provocative ideas does so without a hint of aggression."—Leonardo Digital Reviews
"Varela was one of the great minds and grand souls of our day. MONTE GRANDE carries his spirit for all time."—Daniel Goleman, Psychologist & Author of Emotional Intelligence
"In art and detail, this film brings us a profound look into the mind of one of the great thinkers of the 20th century."—Joan Halifax, Anthropologist, Honorary Research Fellow at Harvard and Head Teacher at the Upaya Zen Center
"A powerful and beautiful achievement!"—Evelyn Fox Keller, Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, MIT
"Recommended!"—Charles J. Greenberg, Yale University, in Educational Media Reviews Online (EMRO)
"In MONTE GRANDE one gets to know Varela in a way that I would not have believed possible. This is the story of a man that is told affectionately and gently, touchingly and astutely. This film succeeds - if only for 80 delightful minutes - in deconstructing the prevailing division between science and art."—Bernhard Porksen, Professor of Communications Science, University of Hamburg
Select Accolades
Gendun Choephel, a legendary figure in Tibet, turned from the monastic life he was born to (as the reincarnation of a Buddhist lama), to become a fierce critic of his country's religious conservatism and isolationism.
Luc Schaedler | 2006 | 97 minutes | Color | English subtitles
The first feature documentary dealing extensively with Tibetan medicine.
Franz Reichle | 2004 | 89 minutes | Color | English subtitles
A family on the Himalayan plains discovers their dog is worth a fortune, but selling it comes at a terrible price.
PEMA Tseden | 2012 | 88 minutes | Color | Tibetan | English subtitles
An astonishing journey of redemption, faith, and devotion, following a group of villagers who leave their families and homes to make a Buddhist "bowing pilgrimage" to the holy capital of Tibet.
Zhang Yang | 2016 | 117 minutes | Color | Tibetan | English subtitles
