Foucault Against Himself

Directed by Francois Caillat

52 minutes / Color
French / English subtitles
Release: 2014
Copyright: 2014

"Don't ask me who I am, and don't tell me to remain the same." -Michel Foucault

From the history of madness, to sexuality and pleasure in classical antiquity, to the law and penal institutions, the breadth of Michel Foucault's thought was astonishing.

One of the leading intellectuals of the 20th century, Foucault bridged the roles of intellectual and activist, attaining the highest honours of the French academy while using his position to attack the very institutional power that gave him a platform.

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Divided into four chapters, FOUCAULT AGAINST HIMSELF focuses on Foucault's critique of psychiatry, his work on the history of sexuality, the growth of his radicalism arising from his research into the French penal system, the nature of knowledge and underlying structures of human behavior, and his immersion in American counter-cultural movements-in particular the resistance to current social structures that he found among sexual minority communities in San Francisco.

The film brings together leading philosophers, sociologists and historians-among them Leo Bersani, who first invited Foucault to speak at UC Berkeley-as well as footage of Foucault himself and French and American archival material depicting events that profoundly influenced him.

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Foucault was profoundly opposed to the notion of small fiefdoms of knowledge. His approach was eclectic (a philosopher writing extensively about history and surveying prisoners on their living conditions, to give two examples) and wide-ranging. Philosopher and art historian Georges Didi-Huberman calls him an intellectual "nomad... crossing the territorial boundaries of knowledge."

There are certain threads that run through his work, in particular the critique of institutional power and the celebration of resistance, but it was also filled with fragmentary thoughts and contradictions.

FOUCAULT AGAINST HIMSELF captures the energy and fierce intellect of the man, introducing us to the key elements of his work, while also acknowledging-even celebrating-its many contradictions.

"Those fearing it will be hard to distill any actual meaning from the heady jargon swirling around all things Foucault will be pleased to find that this overview by his admirers succeeds in conveying a pretty clear picture of his work and the trajectory of his career."Educational Media Reviews Online

"Proof that the work of the film can facilitate the transmission of a thought."Telerama

"Beautifully captures the energy and the intellect of Michel Foucault."Amos Lassen

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Select Accolades

  • 2015 Le Marathon des Mots Festival, Toulouse, France
  • 2015 International Fesival of Films on Art (FIFA), Montreal
  • 2015 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA)
  • 2015 Patois New Orleans Human Rights Film Festival

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